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51.
本文用超声相比较方法测定了高Tc超导体La1.85Sr0.15CuO4,La2CuO4和YBa2Cu3O7的纵波和横波声速,进而导出了它们的纵向模量、切变模量、杨氏模量、泊松比、德拜温度及定体比热。在La1.85Sr0.15CuO4样品上,还进行了压力实验,发现所有弹性模量都是随压强增加而增加。定体比热cV和泊松比σ在高压下则略有下降。德拜温度是随压强增加而增加的。 相似文献
52.
A new flow electrical conductance instrument was constructed and tested on dilute NaCl solutions up to 458 K, and on more
concentrated solutions (maximum 0.436 mol⋅kg−1) at 373 K. The results of the new instrument agreed with those of previous authors within the estimated experimental errors.
The model of Bernard et al. (J. Phys. Chem. 96, 3833–3840 (1992), MSA) was found to represent the high-temperature results without introducing an ion-pairing equilibrium constant. The Fuoss–Hsia
conductance equation as given by Fernandez-Prini was found to represent the dilute concentrations with Λ° (NaCl) as the only adjustable parameter. It was found that Λ° (NaCl) could be expressed as a function of solvent viscosity and density by using three parameters found by regression of
literature results between 278.15 and 523 K. This equation along with the FHFP theory permits the equivalent conductivity
of dilute sodium chloride solutions to be calculated within the accuracy of the existing experimental measurements. 相似文献
53.
54.
The traditional use of LIBOR futures prices to obtain surrogates for the Eurodollar forward rates is proved to yield a systematic bias in the pricing of Eurodollar swaps when one assumes that the yield curve is well described by the Heath-Jarrow-Morton model. The resulting theoretical inequality is consistent with the empirical observations of Burghardt and Hoskins (1995), and it provide a theoretical basis for price anomalies that are suggested by more recent empirical data. 相似文献
55.
This paper describes the results of the experimental verification of the idea of wave-like aquatic propulsion of autonomous and man-inhabited vessels first published about 10 years ago by one of the present authors (V.V.K.). The idea is based on employing the unique type of localised flexural elastic waves propagating along edges of wedge-like structures immersed in water (wedge elastic waves). Such wedge-like structures supporting localised elastic waves can be attached like fish fins to a body of a small ship or a submarine and used for their propulsion. The proposed principle of employing localised flexural waves as a source of aquatic propulsion has been biologically inspired by the specific swimming mode used in nature by stingrays. To verify the idea experimentally, the first working prototype of a small catamaran using the above-mentioned wave-like propulsion via the attached rubber keel has been build and tested in Loughborough University. The tests have been carried out in two phases, in a water tank and then in open water. The test results have shown that the catamaran was propelled very efficiently and could achieve the speed of 36 cm/s, i.e., about one vehicle length per second, thus demonstrating that the idea of wave-like propulsion of small man-inhabited craft is viable. The reported proof of the viability of this idea may open new opportunities for marine craft propulsion, which can have far reaching implications. 相似文献
56.
直线加速器驻波腔中的瞬态束流负载效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在高能加速器中, 随着单个束团和束团串中电荷量的提高, 当粒子束穿过加速腔的时候, 感应出的瞬态束流负载电压也越来越高. 但是, 在通常分析束流负载的时候, 往往对稳态束流负载研究的比较多, 而对瞬态束流负载的研究要相对少一些. 本文首先对束流负载的瞬态特性和束团穿过加速腔时高频源所看到谐振腔谐振频率的变化方式进行了分析, 然后又对两种情况下谐振腔的最优失谐条件进行了讨论, 并给出了相应的解析公式. 在第1种情况下, 当粒子束穿过加速腔的时候, 谐振腔的自然谐振频率能够及时地得到调节, 从而使高频源的电流与谐振腔的腔压同相, 以提高高频源的效率; 在第2种情况下, 当粒子束穿过加速腔的时候, 谐振腔的自然谐振频率保持不变, 不能被调节. 最后, 还对BEPCⅡ现有预注入器的预聚束腔、BEPCⅡ未来预注入器的两个次谐波聚束腔中的瞬态束流负载效应进行了分析. 相似文献
57.
The mean spherical model with an arbitrary interaction potential, the Fourier transform of which has a long-wavelength exponent , 0<2, is considered under periodic boundary conditions and fully finite geometry ind dimensions, when <d<2. A new form of the finite-size scaling equation for the spherical field in the critical region is derived, which relates the temperature shift to Madelung-type lattice constants. The method of derivation makes use of the Poisson summation formula and a Laplace transformation of the momentumspace correlation function.On leave of absence from Institute of Mechanics and Biomechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. 相似文献
58.
用脉冲回波重叠法测量了钛合金(TC-6)的二阶、三阶弹性常数。实验中发现dμ/dp<0(p<0.17 GPa),dμ/dp>0(p>0.17 GPa)。 相似文献
59.
60.
尖晶石锂锰氧化物锂离子嵌脱过程的交流阻抗谱研究 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
用粉末微电极研究了尖晶石锂锰氧化物在不同嵌锂状态下嵌脱锂过程的交流阻 抗图谱,提出了新的等效电路模型。描述锂离子在固体中扩散的Warburg阻抗与累 积或消耗的嵌入电容在Lix MnO4中的x≤0.5时串联,0.5<x≤1时并联。用提出 的等效电路模型分阶段拟合了实验所得的交流阻抗谱,拟合值与实验值相当吻合, 由拟合结果得到不同电位下锂离子在表面膜中的迁移电阻和电容,界面电荷传递电 阻,双层电容,锂离子在固体中扩散系数和累积或消耗的嵌入电容。 相似文献